Carbonado diamond is found only in Brazil and the Central African Republic. These unusual diamond aggregates are strongly bonded and porous, with melt-like glassy patinas unlike any conventional ...

Dr. Gao is a research group leader of the National Gems & Jewellery Technology Administrative Center (NGTC) and director of the application R&D department at the Shenzhen Research Institute, NGTC. Ms.

Touchstone method There are a few scientific methods for precisely determining karat gold purity, some destructive (fire assay) and others nondestructive (X-ray fluorescence). Both methods require ...

Another way to measure a ring is to take a measurement of the inside and determine the finger size from a standard chart. The inside of the ring must be perfectly round for this to work.

Gem and mineral hardness is measured on the Mohs scale. The numbers are based on the relative ease or difficulty with which one mineral can be scratched by another. But the Mohs scale is deceptive.

Get expert, comprehensive analysis of your jewelry items. These services include assessments of natural D-to-Z diamonds, offering details such as estimated total carat weight, color and clarity ranges ...

The quarterly journal of the Gemological Institute of America.

GIA doesn’t grade or provide quality analysis for sapphire or other colored stones. GIA Gemological Identification Reports assess the characteristics of a stone (weight, measurements, shape, cutting ...

Within a short time, 90 more claims appeared in the same 20-square-mile area. No one was quite sure what the beautiful crystals were, but everyone wanted to lay claim to the profits they were certain ...

Global Database - Gem grading and identification records are archived in an extensive global database for ongoing study and future reference. This information gives GIA the ability to identify items ...

GIA does not certify or appraise any material submitted for analysis. GIA reports (not certificates) offer technical information on the dimensions, quality and identifying characteristics of a diamond ...

colored stone research The microscope is one of the most important tools for a careful gemologist. Unbeknownst to the casual observer, there exists a fascinating and visually stunning microscopic ...