A lot of things need to go right on a molecular level for immune cells to launch an adaptive response to an infection. B ...

Herpesviruses are highly species-specific, having co-evolved with their respective hosts over millennia. This evolutionary relationship has led to the development of highly specialized immune evasion ...

Teleost fish represent a diverse group of bony vertebrates distinguished by a fully functional adaptive immune system. Their lymphoid tissues—principally the thymus, head kidney and spleen—support the ...

Antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR) remains the leading immunological cause of kidney allograft loss, yet its humoral origins are incompletely understood.